Jenis Makanan
|
Bahan Baku
|
Mikroorganisme yang berperan
|
1. Tempe
|
Kedelai, ampas tahu, kacang kara.
|
Jamur tempe (Rhizopus oryzae)
|
2. Tahu
|
Kedelai
|
Air tahu (Lactobacillus sp)
|
3. Tapai
|
Kedelai dan ketan
|
Ragi tapai (Sacharomyces sp)
|
4. Oncom
|
Ampas minyak kacang
tanah
|
Jamur oncom (Monilia sitopila / Neurospora)
|
5. Tempe Bungkil
|
Limbah minyak kacang
tanah
|
Ragi tempe
(Rhizopus oryzae)
|
6. Kecap
|
Kedelai dan gula jawa
|
Aspergilus wentii atau
Aspergilus flafus
|
7. Tauco
|
Kedelai
|
Bibit tauco
(Rhyzopus oligosporus,
Rhyzopus oryzae, Aspergilus).
|
8. Nata de coco
|
Air kelapa & gula pasir
|
Bibit nata (Acetobacter xylinum)
|
9. Yoghurt
|
Susu & susu kedelai
|
Bibit yoghurt (Lactobacilus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermopilus)
|
10. Anggur
|
Sari buah anggur atau buah buahan
|
Ragi tapai (Yeast), ragi roti (Sacharomyces sp)
|
11. Bir / beer
|
Buah yang mengandung gula /karbohi drat
|
Ragi tapai (Yeast), ragi roti (Sacharomyces sp)
|
12. Cuka
|
Air kelapa, kulit pisang, bahan lain ada gula
|
Ragi roti (Sacharomyces sp, Aerobacter sp)
|
13. Keju
|
Susu (laktosa dan kasein)
|
Lactobacilus bulgaricus / L. actis
|
14. Aseton, butanol
|
Glukosa (gula sederhana)
|
Clostridium acetobutylicum
|
15. Alkohol
|
Glukosa (gula sederhana)
|
Ragi tapai (khamir, ghist)
|
16. Brem
|
Ketan
|
Ragi brem (Amilomyces rouxii, Candida sp, Hansenula sp)
|
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Tuesday, April 2, 2013
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